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| More than half of California is mountain lion habitat. Mountain lions generally exist wherever deer are found. More than half of California is mountain lion habitat. There are an estimated 4,000 to 6,000 mountain lions in California. Their primary food is deer, but they hunt prey in a range of sizes, from insects, mice and rabbits, to domestic cats and dogs. They are secretive cats who usually avoid people, and attacks on humans are extremely rare. Attacks on humans are rare, but do occur, especially as humans encroach on wildlands and impact the availability of the mountain lion's traditional prey. California, which has the highest population density of areas with a significant cougar habitat, has historically had 15 attacks and 6 fatalities. By comparison, about 40 people die in the US each year of bee stings; humans are far more likely to get struck by lightning or die from a black widow spider bite. Mountain lions cannot be hunted in California except under very specific circumstances. This, as well as the extermination in California of the wolf and brown bear, has allowed the cougar to increase its numbers. California law requires that wild animals who have attacked a human must be killed if they can be located. Those that prey on pets or livestock can be killed by a property owner after the required depredation permit is secured. Moving problem mountain lions is not an option. It causes deadly conflicts with other mountain lions already there. Or the relocated mountain lion returns. The mountain lion can run as quickly as 40 mph, jump 20 ft from a standing position, and vertically leap 8 ft. One mountain lion was observed jumping 12 ft up into a tree while still holding a deer in its jaws. For more information. |
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